Cook-Greuter (1994) categorized the latest 9 distinctive line of degrees off Loevinger’s model toward about three hierarchical categories: preconventional, antique, and you may postconventional accounts (discover Desk 1). Brand new preconventional stages are projected so you’re able to make up 10% of one’s adult population and are also named Symbiotic, Stage 1; Natural, Phase 2; and Thinking-defensive, Phase step three. These types of degree are typical when you look at the youth, however if maybe not evolved beyond, is from the psychopathology for the adulthood (Pfaffenberger and you will ). The typical level, projected to comprise regarding the 80% of your own human population, try described as Conformist, Phase 4; Self-Alert, Phase 5; and Conscientious, Stage six. Such accounts portray a shift generally happening immediately after age 12 whenever the person becomes ready taking-in another’s position and you will grows a clearly split up label and self-contains included system (Akrivou 2008). Brand new postconventional levels is actually estimated to constitute from the 10% of your own All of us human population and therefore are referred to as Individualistic, Stage seven; Autonomous, Stage 8; and build-aware, Phase 9. For the postconventional grade, the individual keeps higher differentiation of the notice and demonstrates deeper mental consolidation, self-actualization, information, and you can access to intuition (Cook-Greuter 2000). Based on Get ready-Greuter (1999) there clearly was a tenth stage of innovation, Unitive, where some body normally suffer a continuing transparency to try out in which transpersonal feel is integrated into a liquid county to be.
Brand new Enneagram and you can Pride Invention
Loevinger’s (1976) pride creativity model will bring a useful framework to have measuring ego creativity in the Enneagram system. Developmental trajectories is actually up coming designed for for every Enneagram sort of to follow along with in order to achieve higher quantities of pride innovation. The fresh changes when you look at the worldview toward higher levels of growth in the brand new Enneagram are consistent with the conclusion out of large developmental levels within this Loevinger’s design (Dull 2010; Loevinger 1976; Cook-Greuter 2002; Maslow 1964). Highest accounts was designated because of the enhanced good sense, empathy, much less personality with pride (Cook-Greuter 2002; Jaxon-Sustain 2012; Loevinger 1976). Books demonstrates that mental health and you may pride invention is interrelated, with self-confident correlations anywhere between advancement and you may dispositional optimism and care about-esteem, and you will bad correlations that have affective stress, depression, and you will anxiety (Blumentritt 2011; King ainsi que al. 2000; Noam ainsi que al. 2006). Fundamentally, innovation contributes to worry about-actualization and you may self-transcendence/unity due to the fact demonstrated throughout the frameworks out-of both Loevinger (1976) and Maslow (1976).
The Enneagram regarding 9 Versions
The fresh new Enneagram are a personality program out of 9 distinct form of-specific pathways to have advancement along side lifespan (Bland 2010; Daniels and Speed 2009; Sutton 2012). Of several scientists keeps showcased the newest Enneagram bodies the thing is that compared to that from almost every other contemporary psychological ideas for example humanistic, psychodynamic, ental psychologies therefore the arena of neuroscience (Beesing et al. 1984; Daniels and Rate 2009; Naranjo 1990, 1994; Palmer 1988, 1995; Riso and Hudson 1999, 2005; Siegel 2004, 2010; Tolk 2006; Wagner 2008). Most courses and content examining the application of the newest Enneagram program are in the industry of private growth and development. Now, brand new Enneagram is continuing to grow toward section of business invention. In the functions mode this has been utilized once the a tool to own team building and you will facilitating so much more harmonious practices (Boring 2010; Colina 1998; Kale and Shrivastava 2003; Ormond 2007).
As a thorough identification system, the Enneagram versions depict nine simple patterns (Dining eurodate free app table dos). For the Enneagram program this type of interwoven activities is actually revealed when it comes of one’s type’s collection of perceptual filters one to setting might Offer (Daniels and you can Rate 2009). Might Offer means the new intersection out-of: (a) core philosophy; (b) transformative actions; (c) habits away from attract; and (d) driving thoughts. Inside the growth of each kind, a full listing of individual potential can be achieved through the course of a lifetime (Painful 2010).